Case Studies

Wrong-level spinal surgery is a “never event” that can leave patients with permanent nerve damage and the need for extensive, life-altering fusion. When surgeons fail to operate on the correct disc, the actual problem goes unaddressed while healthy tissue is unnecessarily fused. Lupetin & Unatin, LLC represents Pennsylvania families devastated by surgical errors. Discover how our attorneys hold major medical institutions accountable for these preventable tragedies.

A young woman’s severe headache was dismissed as a migraine. Twice. By the same emergency room doctor. The blood clot in her brain was never diagnosed. One month after her wedding, her family was planning her funeral. Lupetin & Unatin represented the family of this young woman. The case resolved with a multi-million dollar settlement.

This case study examines how medical negligence — specifically, the repeated failure to investigate a dangerous secondary cause of headache — led to a tragic outcome, and what it means for patients and families who may be facing a similar situation. After several days of doctors failing to properly investigate his symptoms, a patient lost his life to a treatable infection.

Most people think of anesthesia as the part of surgery where you “go to sleep.” And for most patients, that’s more or less how it feels. But anesthesiologists are doing something far more complex and far more dangerous than simply administering medication. They are temporarily eliminating your body’s ability to protect its own airway and taking full responsibility for keeping you alive in its absence. When that responsibility is met with carelessness, inadequate preparation, or poor decision-making, the results can be catastrophic, even deadly.

A Pittsburgh family’s worst nightmare began with a simple fever check at an urgent care clinic. Within hours, their vibrant 14-month-old daughter was gone—not from her illness, but from a medical system that failed to recognize a screaming emergency. This is the story of how Lupetin & Unatin held a Pennsylvania healthcare system accountable for missing what every medical professional should have seen: a heart rate so dangerously high it should have triggered an immediate code.

What should have been a routine evaluation for a woman in Armstrong County turned into a harrowing battle for survival due to a series of avoidable medical oversights. In November 2021, Patricia, a 59-year-old woman, sought medical help for post-menopausal bleeding—a classic “red flag” symptom that every gynecologist knows requires immediate investigation for endometrial cancer.

In the high-pressure environment of an Emergency Room, the difference between life and death often comes down to a single decision: the decision to test or the decision to discharge. For a 36-year-old man from Indiana County, that decision was fatal. He presented to a local hospital with the classic warning signs of a vascular catastrophe, yet he was sent home with a misdiagnosis of a minor ailment. Hours later, he was gone, leaving behind a mother for whom he was the entire world.

In the complex world of modern healthcare, patient safety often relies on a delicate chain of communication. When that chain breaks—when a “systems failure” occurs—the results can be devastating. This is the story of a 63-year-old grandmother from Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania whose delayed cancer diagnosis stole her chance to prepare and say goodbye to her loved ones.

For a young couple from Pittsburgh, the birth of their third child was supposed to be as joyous and uncomplicated as their first two. Sarah’s previous pregnancies had been healthy, aside from a manageable condition called hydronephrosis, which required routine stent placement. But during a scheduled stent exchange procedure for their unborn son, a treatable complication was ignored, leading to catastrophic consequences.

In the high-stakes world of vascular surgery, time is tissue. When blood flow is cut off to a limb, a clock starts ticking. If a surgeon acts within that window, a leg can be saved. If they choose to “wait and see,” the result is often catastrophic. This is the story of a proud Vietnam veteran from a suburb south of Pittsburgh, whose routine knee surgery turned into a nightmare due to a vascular surgeon’s refusal to come to the hospital during a critical emergency.

For any expectant couple, the birth of a first child is a moment of unparalleled anticipation. It is the culmination of months of preparation, dreams, and the careful stewardship of a new life. For “Sarah” and “Michael,” a young couple from the Pittsburgh area, the pregnancy had been textbook perfect. However, what should have been the happiest day of their lives turned into a harrowing ordeal that would forever alter the trajectory of their family.

When “Emily,” a 44-year-old bank manager from Westmoreland County, went in for a routine microdiscectomy to relieve back pain, she expected a quick recovery and a return to her quiet, private life. Instead, a catastrophic surgical error left her fighting for her life on the operating table.